Sick of Windows? How to test-drive Linux

3 years ago 259

In the archetypal portion of this caller series, Jack Wallen explains wherefore you mightiness privation to usage Linux and however to trial thrust a organisation without making changes to your Windows computer.

Linux is an operating system, akin to the 1 you usage connected your Windows and Apple computers. It runs bundle and allows you to entree the assorted peripherals (printers, speakers, mice, keyboards, SD paper readers, etc.) you connect to the system. Without an operating system, your machine would beryllium of nary usage to you.

SEE: 40+ unfastened root and Linux presumption you request to know (TechRepublic Premium)

You whitethorn oregon whitethorn not person ever heard astir Linux and that's OK; either way, you're successful for a treat. Why? Because galore of the headaches you person to woody with, erstwhile utilizing Windows, won't beryllium an contented with Linux. Those astonishment reboots to use upgrades? Nope. The changeless fearfulness of malware oregon ransomware? Not connected Linux. Costly software? Not an issue.

Linux is powerful, flexible, reliable and secure. In fact, connected those 4 counts, Windows cannot interaction the Linux operating system. That's however bully it is.

So wherefore haven't you heard of it? Mostly due to the fact that large container stores don't merchantability computers pre-installed with Linux. You tin surely bargain laptops and desktops that tally Linux retired of the container (such arsenic those from System76) but, for the astir part, you person to manually instal Linux connected your hardware.

This is the opening of a agelong bid of how-tos connected migrating from Windows to Linux. But earlier we dive down the peculiar rabbit spread of installing Linux, you request to archetypal recognize what you're getting into and larn of a mode you tin test-drive Linux earlier you effort the installation.

The quality betwixt Windows and Linux isn't arsenic large arsenic you deliberation

The archetypal happening I privation to code is the quality betwixt Windows and Linux. You mightiness beryllium amazed that the quality isn't astir arsenic large arsenic you mightiness assume. As I said, Linux is an operating strategy (although purists volition reason that it's thing much than a kernel, but we don't request to fuss with that distinction). Operating systems marque it imaginable to tally software. That's wherever the large quality lies due to the fact that Windows and Linux bundle aren't precisely compatible. You can't simply instal a Windows programme connected Linux (and vice versa). Although determination are astir often equivalent applications, you mightiness person an exertion you beryllium connected for work. Without that application, you can't bash your job. If there's nary mode to instal that peculiar Windows application, what bash you do?

Hint: It's each astir Wine, but we'll get into that successful a aboriginal introduction successful this series.

However, if you're acrophobic astir whether oregon not you tin enactment connected Linux, remainder assured determination are plentifulness of applications, specified as:

Web browsers (Firefox, Opera, Edge, Vivaldi, Brave, Chrome)
Office Suites (LibreOffice, Soft Maker, WPS Office, KOffice)
Image Editing (GIMP, Inkscape)
Music Players (Spotify, Clementine, Rhythmbox)
Video Players (VLC, Movies)
Audio Editors (Audacity)
Password Managers (BitWarden, KeePass)
Email Clients (Thunderbird, Evolution)

That's conscionable a tiny illustration of what applications are disposable for Linux. And due to the fact that truthful overmuch of what we bash present is handled by a web browser, chances are beauteous bully you're covered.

As acold arsenic interacting with Linux? It's each constituent and click. The modular statement against Linux is that you'll person to larn the bid line: That's nary longer true. The desktop environments (the graphical interfaces for interacting with the operating system) are truthful good designed that you could usage Linux for years and not erstwhile person to tally a azygous command. In fact, the Linux desktop has evolved to the constituent wherever it's arsenic user-friendly (if not much so) than either Windows oregon macOS.

SEE: Hiring Kit: Linux Administrator (TechRepublic Premium)

The large quality determination is you person choices. There are rather a ample fig of Linux desktops to take from, immoderate of them are much user-friendly than others. The 2 desktops that are astir apt to beryllium instantly acquainted to Windows users are Cinnamon and KDE. For macOS users, Pantheon is what you want. Of the three, Pantheon offers the champion operation of user-friendliness and modern design. Because of that, the organisation we're going to enactment with is elementary OS, which is simply a remarkably well-designed OS that is arsenic casual to usage arsenic it is beautiful.

Now that you're curious, however bash you test-drive Linux?

Let maine present you to a small happening called the Linux distribution. What a unrecorded organisation does is let you to tally the operating strategy from RAM, truthful you're not making immoderate changes to your hard drive. You instal nothing, you conscionable tally the operating strategy to spot if it's thing you tin use. If you similar it, instal it. If it's not for you, region the USB drive, reboot your machine, and you're backmost to Windows.

So, however bash you tally a unrecorded lawsuit of Linux? Let maine amusement you.

How to download the Live organisation

Before I should you however to bash this (it's precise easy), cognize that astir Linux distributions travel successful Live form. The record benignant you'll beryllium downloading ends successful the .iso extension. ISO doesn't basal for anything, but it is simply a abbreviated signifier of the Greek connection ISOS (which means equal).

So, for simple OS, download the ISO file and prevention it to your hard drive. When you spell to the simple OS page, it looks arsenic if you indispensable wage for the file. You don't. You tin participate 0.00 arsenic the donation figure. Of course, if you'd similar to donate to the developers, it does assistance them support the task alive.

Once you person the ISO record downloaded, you indispensable "burn" it to a USB drive. That is accomplished with a instrumentality similar Rufus. Download and instal Rufus arsenic you would immoderate Windows application. After you've taken attraction of the installation, insert a USB thrust into your machine and motorboat the program. From the Rufus model (Figure A), click the instrumentality drop-down and prime the newly-inserted USB drive.

Figure A

Next, click the Boot enactment drop-down and prime Disk oregon ISO image. Next, click the SELECT drop-down and navigate to the simple OS ISO you downloaded. Click START and Rufus volition pain the ISO to the USB thrust specified that it tin footwear into the simple OS unrecorded instance.

How to footwear the unrecorded organisation

Now that you person the ISO burned to a USB drive, insert the USB thrust into your machine and either reboot it oregon commencement it. You volition yet onshore connected the Select a Language model (Figure B).

Figure B

Select your connection and click Select. You mightiness past person to specify a portion (depending connected the connection you choose). Select the portion and click Next. The adjacent model requires you to prime a keyboard, which is past followed by the Try oregon Install model (Figure C).

Figure C

Make definite to prime Try Demo Mode and click Try Demo Mode. This volition onshore you connected the simple OS desktop (Figure D), wherever you tin yet commencement utilizing the operating system.

Figure D

Open a browser and sojourn immoderate sites you use, oregon click connected immoderate of the pre-installed applications. If you don't find an app you want, unfastened the AppCenter and hunt for the tools you request (Figure E).

Figure E

And that's however you trial thrust Linux. When you're finished trying simple OS out, you tin propulsion the USB thrust retired of the instrumentality and reboot backmost to Windows. In our adjacent piece, we'll locomotion done the process of installing Elementary OS to your hard drive.

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